Platform | Details | Uses | Properties |
Bio-monomers | Bio-acrylic from lactic or crotonic | Main polymer | Bioacrylic = acrylic |
Terpene/maleic & terpene/maleic esters | Dicyclopentadiene, limonene or | Main polymer, Thickener/ | Hard, often yellow |
Proteins | Water soluble proteins: casein, soy protein isolate, whey | Main polymer, support resin | Can be tough, clear & crosslinkable. |
Platform | Details | Uses | Properties |
Starch/Dextrin | Used today and in the past | Modifier & thickener used in paper and in adhesive, | Highly modified grades address limitations in solubility |
Natural polyesters | Vegetable oil polyesters, fumarates | Main polymer | Great range of properties; Natural ones are hard to |
Polysaccharides | Aqueous solutions of carrageenan, | Modifier, support resin, main polymer | Mainly thickeners; Chitosan |
Rosin/tannin | Used today and in the past | Modifier, surfactant | Hard, yellowish |
Others | Natural rubber, shellac, lecithin | ||
Vernonia oil, | A naturally epoxidized oil | Crosslinking coatings | Good toughness |
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